Atopic Skin Care
Atopic skin manifests as dry, whitish-red lesions, primarily on the face and limbs, though it can also appear on the trunk. Severe itching, especially in older children, can disrupt sleep and negatively impact their quality of life.
Symptoms tend to improve and often resolve as the child grows, particularly after the age of 5-10 years.
There is usually a family history of atopic dermatitis, asthma, or allergies. Flare-ups can be triggered by exposure to cold, dry air or hot, humid air, as well as temperature changes between cold and warm environments.
How to Care for Atopic Skin
- Daily and consistent moisturization:
- Use moisturizing creams specifically for atopic dermatitis.
- During flare-ups, apply the cream three times daily.
- During remission periods, apply it once or twice daily.
- Bathing routine:
- Bathe daily with lukewarm water (32-34°C).
- Use mild soap or cleansers specially designed for atopic dermatitis.
- Pat the skin dry gently with a towel and apply moisturizer within 3 minutes of bathing.
- Clothing and environment:
- Dress in lightweight, breathable clothing and avoid wool and synthetic fabrics.
- Avoid very warm environments.
- Treatment during flare-ups:
- Topical corticosteroid ointments may be used for short periods as prescribed by the treating physician.
- Avoid overusing corticosteroids and follow the doctor’s instructions carefully.
- Managing itching:
- In some cases, an antihistamine syrup may be prescribed by the doctor to reduce itching.
Written by Paediatrician Katerina Katsibardi, MP, PhD
