Rashes Caused by Insect Bites: How Dangerous Are They and How Are They Treated?

Mosquito Bites:
Mosquito bites may be mild, causing only local irritation (redness), but they can also lead to pain and swelling in the area and even become infected. In the simplest cases, no treatment is needed other than applying an antihistamine gel. However, if the rash is more intense, you can apply a cortisone cream. If the rash is widespread, contact your pediatrician, as systemic treatment with an antihistamine syrup may be required.

Bee Stings:
Bee stings cause intense pain and swelling at the site. You should carefully remove the stinger since it contains residual venom. After removal, apply cold compresses to the area. Then, use an ammonia stick and a cortisone cream.

Wasp Stings:
Wasp stings are much more painful than bee stings. The rash (redness) and swelling are usually more severe. Immediately apply a cortisone cream to the area to reduce swelling and pain.

Stings from Jellyfish and Others:
For rashes due to jellyfish stings and similar marine creatures, you can apply an antihistamine cream or ammonia to the area. If the rash is extensive, an antihistamine syrup may be needed.

In any case where the reaction is not limited to local symptoms (rash and swelling) but presents a more extensive allergic response (generalized rash with swelling, swelling of lips or eyelids, difficulty breathing, changes in the voice), contact your pediatrician immediately and visit the nearest health center or hospital.

Katerina Katsibardi, MD, PhD
Paediatrician
Doctor of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
www.katsibardi.gr

Note: Regular paediatric check-ups are recommended. This article provides general information, and in any case, you should consult your paediatrician.